IDOLS IN INDIAN ARCHITECTURE…

Charles Correa-Charles Correa (born Charles Mark Correa; 1 September 1930 – 16 June 2015) was an Indian architect, urban planner and activist. Credited for the creation of modern architecture in post-Independence India, he was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and for his use of traditional methods and materials. Correa was a major figure in contemporary architecture around the world. With his extraordinary and inspiring designs, he played a pivotal role in the creation of an architecture for post-Independence India. All of his work – from the carefully detailed memorial Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Museum at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Kanchanjunga Apartment tower in Mumbai, the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur, the planning of Navi Mumbai, MIT’s Brain and Cognitive Sciences Centre in Cambridge, and most recently, the Champalimad Centre for the Unknown in Lisbon, places special emphasis on prevailing resources, energy and climate as major determinants in the ordering of space. He designed the Parumala Church as well.

Anant Raje-Anant Damodar Raje (September 26, 1929 – June 27, 2009) was an Indian architect and academic. He worked with Louis Kahn in Philadelphia, where he also taught at the University of Pennsylvania. As Kahn’s student, he devoted his life to see the completion of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, which Kahn did not live to see completed. For over thirty years he has taught at the Faculty of Architecture, CEPT University, Ahmedabad. He also taught at the University of New Mexico, in The United States of America, and was a visiting professor at many universities in America and Europe. He designed Executive Management Centre at the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, India, Indian Institute of Forest Management Bhopal, India, The Indian Statistical Institute in New Delhi, Museum Of Minerals, Nagpur(unbuilt), Galbabhai Farmers’ Training Institute in Banaskantha, Gujarat, MAFCO wholesale market, Mumbai, India

Raj Rewal– Raj Rewal was born in 1934 in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. He created a revolution in geometric design systems. Creation of geometric systems and responding visual imageries are apparent in Raj Rewal’s architectural works.He attended Harcourt Butler higher secondary school. In 1951-1954, he attended Delhi School of Architecture in New Delhi. He was assigned a Project of the design of a Parliament Library which he designed beautifully with lot of grace and also adding majestic qualities to the structure. He developed a sense of Contemporary style as well as learned to retain the traditionalism of India.

Achyut Kanvinde – Achyut Purushottam Kanvinde (1916 – 28 December 2002) was an Indian architect who worked in functionalist approaches with elements of Brutalist architecture. Kanvinde graduated in architecture from Sir J.J. School of Arts, Mumbai in 1942. He was then sent by the Government of India to study at Harvard where he worked under Walter Gropius and was influenced by his thinking and teaching.The European masters of the Bauhaus – Albert Bayer, Moholy Nagy, Marcel Breuer, and the Swiss-American architectural historian Siegfried Giedion also had a great impact. Some of his famous batchmates were Paul Rudolph, I. M. Pei and John Perkins.He believed that a grid of columns forming a matrix giving structural and spatial aspect would turn a design more sophisticated and faceted. He believed in the science of Vaastushastra. He designed IIT Kanpur.

Nari Gandhi– Nari Gandhi (1934–1993) was an Indian architect known for his highly innovative works in organic architecture.Nari completed his schooling DDFF at St. Xavier’s High School, Fort, Mumbai, and studied architecture at Sir J. J. College of Architecture, Mumbai for five years in early 1950s. He travelled to US to apprentice with Frank Lloyd Wright at the Taliesin and spent five years there. After Wright’s death in 1959, Nari left Taliesin and studied pottery at the Kent State University for two years. Nariman Dossabhai Gandhi’s ideologies and works were in sharp contrast to the mainstream architectural thinking. His works display a distinctive organic character. They appear to have evolved as a response to the context, remaining strongly rooted to the site and being very well connected to the surroundings. Nari’s works display highly skilled craftsmanship and structural ingenuity. He has stacked earthen pots to construct arches out of them and built stairs out of brick arches. Throughout his works you see extraordinary use of stone, brick, wood, glass and leather.

Sheila Sri Prakash

Sheila Sri Prakash (6 July 1955, Bhopal, India) is an architect and urban designer of Indian origin. She founded Shilpa Architects in Chennai, India in 1979 and was the first woman in India to have started and operated her own architectural practice. She has designed over 1200 completed architectural projects during her career in the last 35 years. As a global leader in sustainable design that blends sensitivity for the environment with socio-economic progress for the underprivileged, she is also known for introducing vernacular and culturally relevant techniques into contemporary designs.She is regarded as the founding practitioner-researcher that identified and defined the field of Spaciology– the impact of space design and planning on society and especially, on people.

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